Aquino in April 11, 1989, excluded certain areas from the operation of Proclamation 223. While the BNBNP is an area set aside for conservation, Proclamation 401, signed by then-President Corazon C. The place was also the last stand before a truce agreement between Aguinaldo’s revolutionary committee and the Spanish colonial government was signed, marking the end of active hostilities, and the exile to Hong Kong of Aguinaldo and the other revolutionary leaders. The “Constitution Provincial de la Republic de Filipinas” was adopted and signed in the cave by the revolutionary leaders, leading to the establishment of the first constitutional republic in the Philippines, known as the Biak-na-Bato Republic. It is the place where Aguinaldo and other revolutionaries established headquarters from June 1897 to November 1897 in their fight against the Spaniards. National shrineīiak-na-Bato is a national shrine, having played a significant role in the country’s history. It has a pavilion, which is popular for wedding and prenuptial photo and video sessions. The BNBNP is suited for mountain hiking, picnicking and even for scientific study and research.Ī well-known ecotourism site in Bulacan, it has facilities that can accommodate visitors who used to frequent the park before it was closed to the public due to the pandemic. On the other hand, the Madlum Cave, Aguinaldo Cave and the other caves can offer visitors an experience and feel of historical events led by Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippine republic.īesides the caves, the streams and the Balaong River’s crystal clear water is very ideal for swimming and fishing. Meanwhile, the Cuarto-cuarto is known for its stalagmites and stalactites that form a compartment or small rooms. The Bahay Paniki, for one, is where thousands of bats can be seen continuously flying in a circle formation at the upper level of the cave. The management of the BNBNP sees these caves as tourist attractions. Of these, only a few caves have been classified and assessed, while the rest have yet to be explored by experts for scientific studies. Some of its identified caves are: the Aguinaldo, Cuarto-cuarto, Bahay Paniki, Palanguyan, Tanapan, Sinuluan, Santaol, Suklib kabayo, Victoria, Kwebang Dapo, Punta Soro-soro and the Kwebang mata. The BNBNP is studded with numerous cave formations that are home to tens of thousands of bats. They are unique species that provide habitat for a set of butterflies and insects.Īs said in the DENR study, the forest at Biak-na-Bato provides shelter to endangered wildlife, such as Philippine deer and wild pigs, assorted birds, and of course, the all-important bats. Trees and plants in the area are highly restricted. Unique plants, insects and cavesīiak-na-Bato National Park is one of the remaining areas in the country, representing one of the three types of habitat originally occupying only a small portion, of karst limestone forest. In the same year, it became a Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary as mandated by Proclamation 3915.Ī DENR study states that the park is home to 177 animal species, including the endemic kalaw, or Philippine hornbill, the spotted wild boar, Philippine deer, giant cloud rat, Philippine macaque, monitor lizards and swiftlets. Like its bats, the BNBNP is a park of great importance.Īccording to DENR-CL, the more than 2,000-hectare historic BNBNP was established by then-President Manuel Quezon through Proclamation 223 in November 1937. In the Philippines, they are being consumed as “exotic” food oras bar chow in rural areas, such as in Biak-na-Bato. The existence of a healthy population of fruit bats ensures the expansion of natural forest, while the presence of insect bats helps protect the human population from threats of pests like dengue-carrying mosquitoes.īats’ populations, however, are threatened by habitat loss and hunting for their meat. Their presence in an area means the ecosystem is healthy as they are part of the food chain, and are prey to wild animals, whether they are tree-dwelling or cave-dwelling bats. The wrinkle-lipped bat is classified as a vulnerable species under DENR Administrative Order 2019-09, or the Updated List of Threatened Philippine Fauna and their Categories.īats are considered keystone species because of the important ecosystem services they provide, including seed dispersal for fruit bats and pest control for insect-feeding bats.īats are ecosystem indicators. ![]() ![]() ![]() DENR personnel count the dead bats that were recently seized by authorities from illegal wildlife hunters in San Miguel, Bulacan.
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